Foot cramps are sudden, painful muscle contractions that can affect the toes or arches. A cramp may cause muscles to tighten without warning, making movement difficult. Foot cramps can last seconds or several minutes. Occasional cramps may be harmless, but frequent episodes can interfere with walking, exercise, and sleep. Understanding causes can help reduce triggers and protect your feet.

Dehydration is a common cause of foot cramps because fluid loss can affect muscle function. Physical activity may also trigger cramping when muscles become tired or are used more than usual. Wearing wrong footwear can place unusual pressure on the feet and contribute to muscle fatigue. Additionally, pregnancy can increase the likelihood of cramps because the body undergoes physical changes and carries additional weight. Risk factors may include prolonged standing and muscle strain. Paying attention to patterns can help identify triggers.

Symptoms usually include sudden tightening, sharp pain, and temporary difficulty moving the affected foot. A podiatrist can evaluate recurring foot cramps by reviewing your symptoms, activity level, and health history. The examination may assess muscle function, foot structure, and flexibility. A podiatrist may recommend hydration, stretching, or changes to activity. Treatment focuses on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy or orthotics when appropriate. Follow-up care can help determine whether symptoms improve.

You can help reduce foot cramps by drinking enough fluids, choosing properly-fitted shoes, and increasing physical activity. Gentle stretching may help prepare the muscles. If cramps occur frequently, become severe, or continue despite changes, a podiatric evaluation is important. A podiatrist can determine whether another foot problem or health condition contributes to your symptoms. If you have foot cramps, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with James Torhorst, DPM  from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenails are affected more frequently than fingernails by fungus. The infection can cause a nail to become thick, discolored, or misshapen. It can also make the nail brittle or cause it to separate from the nail bed. Fungi grow well in warm, moist environments. Public showers, pool decks, and similar areas can expose feet to organisms that cause fungal infections.

Several factors can increase the risk of toenail fungus. Aging, diabetes, and athlete’s foot are linked with greater risk. Repeated minor injury to the nail can also allow fungi to enter. The infection frequently affects one or both big toenails and can take a long time to clear because toenails grow slowly. Not every abnormal-looking nail has a fungal infection. Nail changes can result from other conditions, which makes an accurate diagnosis important before treatment begins. Advanced infections can cause pain and damage to the nail.

A podiatrist can examine a discolored or thickened toenail and determine whether fungus is responsible. Testing a nail sample can help confirm the diagnosis because appearance alone is not always reliable. Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Prescription antifungal medication can be applied to the nail or taken by mouth. A podiatrist can also thin and trim an affected nail to reduce pressure and support treatment. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation require careful attention because severe infections can lead to sores or additional infection. Toenail fungus can return after successful treatment, so follow-up care can help monitor the nail as healthy growth appears. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact James Torhorst, DPM of Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pronation is the natural inward rolling motion of the foot as it lands while running. This movement absorbs shock and helps the foot adjust to the ground. Problems can develop when the foot rolls inward too far, called overpronation. The foot can also roll inward too little, known as underpronation or supination. Either pattern can change how force travels through the feet, ankles, and legs. Some runners experience no symptoms, while others develop arch, heel, or ankle pain. These may also affect the knees or shins as the body adjusts to poor foot movement.

Several factors can contribute to pronation problems in runners. Flat feet, high arches, and weak foot muscles can affect how the feet move. Running form and training habits can also place added stress on areas. Shoes that lack proper support or do not match a runner’s foot type can worsen discomfort. Signs include uneven shoe wear, repeated foot injuries, and pain after exercise. However, shoe wear alone cannot confirm an abnormal gait. A podiatrist can watch the patient walk or run and examine the foot’s structure. This evaluation can show whether pronation contributes to pain or another condition is responsible.

Treatment depends on symptoms, foot structure, and activity level. A podiatrist can recommend supportive running shoes with suitable cushioning. Custom orthotics may be prescribed to improve foot alignment and distribute pressure more evenly. The podiatrist can also assess training patterns and suggest safe changes to running distance or intensity. When an injury is present, treatment can focus on reducing pressure and protecting the area. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check whether symptoms and movement have improved. Addressing pronation problems can help runners move efficiently and reduce stress on the feet. It can lower the risk of repeated pain that interrupts training. If you have foot pain during or after running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact James Torhorst, DPM from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet are lower than usual or are not visible while standing. Many children naturally have flat feet during early development, but their arches often form as they grow. In some cases, the arches either do not develop fully or flatten later in life. While many people with flat feet have no symptoms, others may experience foot pain, fatigue, or discomfort after standing or walking for long periods of time. Some individuals also notice swelling along the inside of the ankle or changes in the way they walk. Because flat feet can affect foot function differently from person to person, a professional evaluation is important to determine whether treatment is necessary.

Flat feet can place stress on the muscles, tendons, and joints that support the feet. This added strain may contribute to heel pain, ankle discomfort, or problems with overall alignment when walking. In children, most flexible flat feet do not require treatment unless they are painful, stiff, or interfere with normal activities. A comprehensive podiatry examination helps evaluate foot structure, flexibility, and walking mechanics while identifying any underlying conditions that may be contributing to symptoms. Early assessment is especially important when pain, limited movement, or changes in mobility are present, allowing appropriate care to begin before symptoms become more significant.

A podiatrist specializes in evaluating flat feet in both children and adults and determining whether the condition is affecting foot health or daily function. Professional care focuses on relieving pain, improving mobility, and supporting healthy foot mechanics based on each patient's individual needs. Treatment recommendations are guided by symptoms, physical findings, and overall activity level rather than the appearance of the arch alone. Regular podiatry visits also help monitor changes and identify new concerns early. If you or your child has persistent foot pain, difficulty walking, or concerns about flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact James Torhorst, DPM from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.