Pregnancy changes how the body carries weight, and the feet feel the effects. As the baby grows, added weight places more pressure on the feet and ankles. Hormonal changes also loosen the tissues that support the arches. As a result, feet can become longer, wider, or flatter. Some changes may remain after delivery. Swelling can make shoes feel tight, while changes in balance can affect movement. These changes can lead to aching feet and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. Foot discomfort should not be ignored, especially when it interferes with everyday activities.

A study of foot health during pregnancy found that participants in their third trimester reported the greatest foot pain. They also had more difficulty finding shoes that fit properly. Their activity levels were lower than those reported earlier in pregnancy. The second trimester was associated with the least foot pain. Swelling in the feet and lower legs can contribute to discomfort because fluid collects in the tissues. Flattened arches may also change how pressure spreads across the soles. A podiatrist can assess these changes and determine what is contributing to pain.

Podiatric care during pregnancy focuses on comfort, support, and safe movement. A podiatrist can record changes in foot size and recommend shoes with adequate room and proper support. Custom shoe inserts may help distribute pressure and support arches that have become flatter. A podiatrist can also examine swelling and assess how the feet function while walking. Treatment recommendations should reflect the stage of pregnancy and each patient's symptoms. Sudden or severe swelling, especially with a headache or vision changes, requires urgent medical evaluation. Persistent pain also needs attention rather than being dismissed as part of pregnancy. If you have symptoms of pregnancy-related foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with James Torhorst, DPM from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis develops when the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot becomes irritated. This tissue, called the plantar fascia, connects the heel bone to the toes and helps support the arch. The condition usually causes a sharp or aching pain near the heel. Pain is frequently strongest with the first steps after getting out of bed or standing after a long rest. It can ease after several minutes of movement, then return after extended standing or activity. The discomfort can change the way a person walks, which can place extra strain on the foot and ankle.

Repeated stress on the plantar fascia is a major cause of this condition. Running, prolonged standing, and a sudden increase in activity can strain the tissue. Additional risk factors include tight calf muscles, flat feet, and high arches. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can also place greater pressure on the heel and arch. Because heel pain has several possible causes, an accurate diagnosis is important. Ignoring persistent symptoms can make normal movement harder and interfere with work, exercise, or performing daily tasks.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, review when the pain occurs, and assess the patient's walking pattern. X-rays or other imaging tests can help rule out a fracture, a bone spur, or another cause of heel pain. Treatment options include custom orthotics to improve support, a night splint to gently stretch the plantar fascia, or a removable walking boot to reduce pressure. A podiatrist may also recommend targeted stretching exercises and changes to shoes or activities. For stubborn pain, advanced treatments can promote healing in the damaged tissue. Surgery is considered only when symptoms remain severe after other treatments have failed. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat plantar fasciitis. 

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact James Torhorst, DPM of Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and helps support the arch. A sharp pain near the heel with the first morning steps can be a sign of plantar fasciitis. This painful  condition usually causes a sharp or aching pain near the heel. Pain is frequently strongest with the first steps after getting out of bed or standing after a long rest. It can ease after a few minutes of movement, but return after activity. Some patients also notice stiffness or tenderness along the bottom of the foot.

Repeated strain can place too much stress on the plantar fascia. Risk factors include a sudden increase in exercise, long hours spent standing, and tight calf muscles. Flat feet or high arches can also change how pressure moves through the foot. Other possible causes include excess body weight and shoes that lack proper support. Runners, dancers, and workers who spend time on hard floors can be more likely to develop symptoms. Because several problems can cause similar heel pain, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, review when the pain occurs, and check the patient's range of motion. X-rays or other imaging tests can help rule out a fracture, arthritis, or another cause of heel pain. Treatment by a podiatrist includes custom orthotics, supportive shoe recommendations, and a guided stretching program. This foot doctor may also suggest wearing a night splint or temporary walking boot to reduce strain. Surgery is rarely required, but it can be considered for severe pain that continues despite other care. Early evaluation can help prevent the pain from limiting work, exercise, and everyday movement. It can also support a safer return to activity. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact James Torhorst, DPM  from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falling at work can injure the feet and ankles through sudden twisting, impact, or excessive force. A workplace fall may affect bones, ligaments, or nerves. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Some injuries appear immediately, while others become more painful as inflammation develops. Even when a person can still walk, an injury may require professional evaluation.

Ankle sprains are common after a fall and occur when ligaments supporting the joint are stretched or torn. Fractures happen when bones crack or break from impact, twisting, or compression. Achilles tendon injuries affect the strong tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel and can range from irritation to a complete rupture. Additionally, nerve injuries may cause numbness, tingling, burning, or changes in sensation around the foot or ankle.

Workplace risks include wet floors, uneven surfaces, and poor lighting. Employees who climb stairs, work at heights, or carry materials may face additional fall hazards. Previous injuries can also increase risk because the foot or ankle may have reduced strength, flexibility, or stability. Recognizing hazards and reporting unsafe conditions can help reduce preventable workplace injuries.

A podiatrist evaluates the injury by reviewing the accident and examining the foot and ankle. The assessment may include checking circulation, sensation, and joint stability. Imaging can help identify fractures or significant soft-tissue damage. Treatment may include wearing protective footwear, bracing, and activity modification, depending on the diagnosis. Follow-up appointments allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and adjust care as needed. If you have suffered a foot injury after falling at work, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with James Torhorst, DPM from Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.