Toenails are affected more frequently than fingernails by fungus. The infection can cause a nail to become thick, discolored, or misshapen. It can also make the nail brittle or cause it to separate from the nail bed. Fungi grow well in warm, moist environments. Public showers, pool decks, and similar areas can expose feet to organisms that cause fungal infections.
Several factors can increase the risk of toenail fungus. Aging, diabetes, and athlete’s foot are linked with greater risk. Repeated minor injury to the nail can also allow fungi to enter. The infection frequently affects one or both big toenails and can take a long time to clear because toenails grow slowly. Not every abnormal-looking nail has a fungal infection. Nail changes can result from other conditions, which makes an accurate diagnosis important before treatment begins. Advanced infections can cause pain and damage to the nail.
A podiatrist can examine a discolored or thickened toenail and determine whether fungus is responsible. Testing a nail sample can help confirm the diagnosis because appearance alone is not always reliable. Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Prescription antifungal medication can be applied to the nail or taken by mouth. A podiatrist can also thin and trim an affected nail to reduce pressure and support treatment. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation require careful attention because severe infections can lead to sores or additional infection. Toenail fungus can return after successful treatment, so follow-up care can help monitor the nail as healthy growth appears. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include prescribed medication.
For more information about treatment, contact James Torhorst, DPM of Torhorst Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Waupaca and Stevens Point, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
